I took the leader's jersey at the 2006 Vuelta a España weighing 54 kilograms.
At 178 centimeters, that is a body mass index of 17.
That is not dedication. That is a medical emergency wearing a jersey.
And I was genuinely proud of it.
The numbers were the problem. The pride was the bigger problem.
The dangerous part was that I thought it was working.
The result was real
I had spent the year before the Vuelta rebuilding. Not my engine. The engine was never the problem. I was rebuilding the body underneath it, which had been quietly shutting down while I was busy winning.
By the time the Vuelta started I was thin. Lighter than I should have been. But I was riding well.
And riding well, as I understood it then, was the proof that everything underneath was fine.
Then La Covatilla.
I rode with Vinokourov. We stayed together until two hundred meters from the finish, when I misjudged the final corner and came second. Second on a mountain stage of a Grand Tour. The leader's jersey came two days later, on stage eight.
I stood on that podium at 54 kilograms.
And here is what I have to be honest about, because it is the whole point of this article. The result was real. The jersey was real. If you had told me, that night, that I was destroying myself, I would have smiled politely and thought you did not understand elite sport.
54 KG · 178 CM · BMI 17
The best day of my career was the day that removed my last reason to change. That is what a real result does to a broken system. It validates it. It locks it in.
Who was I going to believe?
I want to be careful here, because it is easy to make this story about stupidity. It was not stupidity.
It was evidence. Or rather, it was what I had decided counted as evidence.
By 2006 I had years of practice overriding what my body was telling me. Not from recklessness. From method.
The year before, a physiologist from my national team had looked at my test data, looked at me, and said he had never seen anyone with numbers like that continue to perform. He meant it as a warning. I heard it as a compliment.
That sentence should tell you everything.
When you have been overriding your body for long enough, the overriding stops feeling like a decision. It becomes normal. And then, worse, it becomes identity. I was not a rider who sometimes ignored his body. I was the rider who could ride through anything. That is what people said about me, and I believed it, and every hard stage where the legs came back, every bad week I pushed through and survived, added another layer of proof.
But results are the last thing to go. And I did not know that yet.
Where the method came from
I did not invent this pattern at the 2006 Vuelta. I had been running it for years. The Vuelta was just its best day.
As a junior I was the strongest rider in Slovenia. I won the national championships almost at will. And I was certain, with the quiet certainty of someone who has never been corrected by consequence, that I would win the junior world championship.
Then I overtrained myself into the ground. I never rode it.
There was no rest. There was no proper food. There was no regulation, no attention to what the body was saying, because listening to the body felt like weakness and the results kept confirming that ignoring it worked.
Until it did not.
And the worst part was the recovery.
I always recovered. I always came back. And every comeback was another entry in the evidence column.
By the time I turned professional, the pattern was set. I would dig the hole. Then I would climb out of it, and the climb out would get written down as proof of how strong the system was. Nobody looked at the digging. Not me, and not really anyone around me either, because in cycling, digging is the culture. The guy who suffers most wins. That is the story. And like most stories that cause damage, it contains just enough truth to keep you inside it.
Why you cannot stop
This is where I want to say something precise, because the sports world loves to talk about overtraining and it almost always talks about it as a workload problem.
Too many hours. Too many watts. Not enough sleep. Take a rest week.
That framing never fit my experience, and in twenty years of working with athletes since, it has never fit theirs either.
What is actually happening, in my experience, is simpler and much harder to see. The athlete is not failing to rest. The athlete is doing exactly what their evidence has taught them to do. The results say the method works. Every instinct, every coach, every bit of culture says the method works. So the method continues, right up until the body can no longer run it, and by then the identity is so built around the method that stopping it does not feel like recovery. It feels like erasing yourself.
In 2006, stopping the under-fuelling would have meant gaining weight, and gaining weight, in my head, meant becoming slower. And slower meant becoming less of who I was. That is not a nutritional decision anymore. That is a threat. And you cannot out-argue a threat with a test result.
This is why the standard advice bounces off. It is aimed at the wrong level.
You do not fix it by adding discipline. You fix it by changing what counts as evidence.
When the scoreboard is your only instrument
Here is the thing nobody tells you about results as a feedback system. They are accurate, and they are slow, and the combination is what makes them dangerous.
The body keeps its own accounts.
Hormones go first. Testosterone drops. Recovery drops. Immunity drops. Sleep goes. The legs go.
The results go last.
The results are the last thing to go because the body is built to protect performance, and it will spend everything, hormones, immunity, sleep, the lot, to keep the numbers looking normal for as long as it possibly can.
Which means that if your main instrument is the scoreboard, you are flying with a gauge that reads normal right up until the engine fails.
In 2006, my gauge read podium. Then leader's jersey. And underneath, in the places the gauge does not measure, the body was running on nothing.
By the end of that Vuelta I was sick, thinner than I had started, and already running the same calculations about how to do it again.
The three weeks after the race told the real story. I was exhausted in a way that had no bottom. Training went badly. I wanted to ride the World Championships. I did not go. The season that had looked, from the outside, like the best of my life, ended with me staring at a wall, wondering what exactly I had won.
I did not have an answer. I am not sure I have a complete one now.
But I know what the problem was.
The leader
Underneath everything I have described, there was a leader.
I do not mean a coach or a director. I mean the thing inside that was making the calls.
And the leader, in my case, was the need to prove. That was the part I could not see for years, because from the inside it does not feel like a need. It feels like ambition. It feels like standards. It feels like being a professional.
But a need to prove has one specific property that ambition does not. It does not finish. You cannot prove yourself once and be done. The evidence expires. Every result resets the account to zero, and the next morning the leader needs new numbers.
And because the leader runs the evidence, it decides what counts. A feeling of exhaustion does not count. A physiologist's warning does not count. A body mass index of 17 does not count. Only results count. So you perform your way into the ground and call it professionalism, and the leader stays fed, and the body keeps the bill.
The bill is always delivered. That part is not optional. The only question is when, and in what currency.
What actually changes it
I did not fix this with information. I had the information. I had the blood tests, the physiologist, the lived experience of two decades of consequences, and none of it moved the needle.
What eventually moved it was slower and less glamorous. It was learning to feel the body before the scoreboard. Not as an idea. As an actual, physical, felt experience of what was happening underneath the performance.
The need to prove does not live in your head. It lives in the body, in the breath, in the baseline you carry into every day. Which is why you cannot think your way out of it. You can only change it at the level where it actually runs.
And the first thing that changes, when you work at that level, is not performance. It is that you can finally feel the cost while you are paying it, instead of reading about it in the ruins afterwards.
Once you can feel the cost, the evidence changes. A podium at 54 kilograms stops looking like proof that the method works. It starts looking like what it was. The most dangerous day of my career.
Because results are always the last thing to go.
By the time they do, they have cost more than they were worth.
That is what I would say to the kid on the podium.
He would not have listened. That is the whole problem. But maybe you will.
JB
Sources and scope
- Low energy availability damages health and performance. Mountjoy M, Sundgot-Borgen J, Burke L, et al. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018;52(11):687-697. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099193. The statement describes how low energy availability impairs hormonal function, bone health, immunity, and recovery in athletes, and that performance can initially be maintained while these systems deteriorate.
- Performance decline is a late marker of overtraining. Meeusen R, Duclos M, Foster C, et al. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: joint consensus statement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2013;45(1):186-205. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318279a10a. The consensus notes that a decline in performance is a late-stage sign and that earlier markers are physiological and psychological, which supports the article's central point that results fail last.
Scope note. The 2006 Vuelta events, weight, and personal history in this article are my own case, not study data. The framing of a "need to prove" as the driver is a working model drawn from my career and coaching practice, not a finding from the citations above. Jani Brajkovič is a performance reorganization coach. Nothing here is medical advice. If you suspect under-fuelling or an eating disorder, see a doctor or a registered sports dietitian.