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Foundations · Issue 22 · When the body says no

The mask costs more than the training.

What happens before the body says no, and why the person it is happening to is the last one to know.

10 min read·
BurnoutIllnessDetection

Watch a career instead of a race and you will see the same shape again and again.

A big talent. Big results early. Too much, too fast. Then the body says no. A season lost to illness. An injury that will not settle. A year where nothing works and nobody can say why.

He comes back, or she does. And then does exactly the same thing again.

The sport calls that bad luck, or a fragile body, or a rider who cannot take the load. What nobody explains is why it repeats. These are not careless people. Most of them are the most disciplined you will ever meet.

It repeats because the rider genuinely cannot feel that he is at the end of himself.

He is digging, and the shovel feels fine.

I am going to write he for most of this, because the second half is my own story and I only have one. Do not read it as a male pattern. Of the riders named in the report on last year's early retirements, most were women. Women's racing has professionalised very fast and the structures underneath it have not caught up, so the pressure to perform has grown quicker than the support around it. The same shape often runs harder there, and with less to catch it.

01
The language

Five words for one process

A bad day is he did not have the legs. A bad block is ups and downs. A body that stops mid race is a virus. A bad season is crashes and illnesses. A rider who leaves the sport at twenty seven is burnout.

Five names, and each sits with a different person. The legs belong to the coach. The virus belongs to the doctor. The burnout belongs to somebody outside the team, usually a psychologist the rider pays for himself.

So nobody ever holds the whole thing at once. And the words at either end do the same quiet job. A virus puts the cause outside the athlete. Burnout puts it inside him. Neither puts it in the season.

FIG 1Five words for one processtap a stage
Filed with · The doctor

The cause is placed outside the athlete, in a pathogen. The season is not part of the question.

Five names for one process, sitting in five different places. Nobody is ever holding the whole thing at once.

Last year eight riders in their twenties left the sport. Not for injury. For exhaustion, disconnection and losing the love of it.

02
The evidence

What they found when they looked

Researchers followed elite athletes across a season, and when somebody turned up with the symptoms of a chest or throat infection, they did the thing nobody usually bothers to do. They tested for the pathogen.

Thirty seven episodes. They found an infectious agent in eleven. In twenty six there was nothing to find.

FIG 2Thirty seven illness episodes in elite athletestap to test
11
An infectious agent was found.
26
Nothing was found. The symptoms were real. The pathogen was not there.

Spence and colleagues, 2007. One study, 83 participants, detection methods of the time. Run it today and the proportion would probably look different. The narrow claim still stands: in athletes, these symptoms are not always an infection.

One study, eighty three participants, methods from 2007, so today the number would probably look different. The narrow claim is enough. In athletes these symptoms are not always an infection, and the people who looked said so themselves.

03
The price of stopping

The rider who stopped

One of the best stage racers in the world missed this year's Tour completely. He faded in March. Blood tests. Nine weeks away. A missed Giro. A comeback where he finished last in the gruppetto.

Then he said this.

I kept training for a while but things were not really going well. I stopped, then three or four weeks ago, I started training again and here I am.

He kept training. It was not going well. He kept training.

I will not tell you what was happening inside him, because I do not know and neither does anybody writing about it. What I will say is that he is not the cautionary tale here. He is the one who stopped, and it cost him blood tests, nine weeks, a Giro and a Tour to get there. That is the price of stopping, and it is why almost nobody does.

04
The missing question

What nobody asks

Every article about this asks why the team did not catch it earlier. I know the answer because I did it.

The first thing a rider hides is not a feeling. It is a fact. He is wrecked and he does not say so. He does not dare say the training is too much, the discipline is too much, the load is too much. He has an idea of what would happen if he did, and that idea is usually far worse than the truth.

Because he looks around and everybody else is quiet and coping. So he stays quiet and copes.

Now here is the part that decides everything, and it comes from my own field.

Feeling is not fixed. It fades with disuse. There is a name for this in somatic work, sensory-motor amnesia, and the plain version is simple. The longer you carry something and do nothing about it, the less you are able to feel it.

The signal does not stop. Your ability to receive it does.

So for the first months he feels it. He knows something is off. Then he does nothing with it, because he does not dare and because there is no room for it anyway. The feeling does not go away. He gets used to it.

And getting used to something is not the same as it being gone. It is the same load with the alarm turned down.

FIG 3The alarm turned downdrag the months
LOAD CARRIEDWHAT HE CAN FEEL OF IT
MONTH 00Something is off. He knows it, clearly, and says nothing.

The signal does not stop. The ability to receive it does. Same load, quieter alarm.

Which is why this repeats across a career. He is not ignoring his body. He is asking his body a question and getting a quieter answer every year.

05
First person

Mine went the other way

My self trust was just as low and it produced the opposite behaviour. I trusted nobody. I believed more would give better results, and that no coach, no plan and no doctor was going to be the one who decided how much was enough.

I was not a rider being driven into the ground by somebody else's programme. I was doing it to myself, on purpose, and defending my right to.

Inside the team I wore a very thick mask and played somebody I was not. Around the people closest to me, where there was no consequence, none of that holding happened.

For years I would have called that being honest with them. It was not. I never told anybody. Not once. I did not know how to say it, I did not dare, and underneath both I could not have explained the feelings even if somebody had asked, because I did not understand why they were what they were.

So nothing was ever communicated. It came out as behaviour. Frustration, anger and a kind of powerlessness, poured onto whoever was nearest. They did not receive my honesty. They absorbed the overflow, and impact tells you something is wrong without telling you what.

Every session needed more will than the last one. Sleep broke down, so recovery broke down with it. I went to sleeping pills, then to benzodiazepines. Inside the team I pulled away from people and the relationships got thinner.

Then I could not do it any more and they stopped me. By then it had been going on for months. Maybe years.

06
The mechanism

Where the two versions meet

They wanted to help me. It was obvious I was training too much and that I was too thin, and it was said out loud. The door had been open for a while.

What I was defending was not my contract. It was my own definition of failure. Saying "it is too much" meant giving in.

So here is where the two riders meet, the one who trusts everybody else and the one who trusts nobody. Both have written off the same source of information, which is their own body. One outsourced it. I refused it. Neither of us could use it.

And once the signal is turned down, what is left arrives late. A numb system does not send early warnings. It sends the loud ones, because a body only shouts when it has run out of quieter ways to say it.

By then the decision has already been made for you.

And the mask is not free. Holding a performance in front of the people you spend every day with runs on the same system that is already failing. The further this goes, the more of what is left goes into hiding it.

07
What changes it

So what changes it

It is tempting to say the information was there and simply in the wrong room. It was not. Nobody had information, including me.

That is why "just talk to someone" does not work here, and every rider who has been told it knows. Talk about what? He can tell you the training is heavy and the sleep is bad. He cannot tell you that his system has been braced for eleven months, because he cannot feel it, and the language he has is all about watts.

FIG 4Why 'just talk to someone' fails
01
Read your own state

You cannot report what you cannot sense. This comes before courage and before safety.

02
Somewhere for the reading to go

Neither a person you love nor a person who selects you.

03
Then the words arrive

Only now is there something to disclose rather than something to survive.

The advice starts at step three. Everyone who has been told it knows it does not work.

Two things, in this order.

First, getting the sensing back. This is the work of reversing that fading, and it is done through the body rather than through a device. What the jaw is doing before a hard session. What the breath does the moment training is mentioned. Where you brace when somebody asks how it is going. It is slow and it is unglamorous and it is not optional, because until a person can feel the thing, there is nothing to report and nothing to decide.

Second, what "it is too much" is allowed to mean. If saying it means "I am not who I said I was," you will not say it even in a room where saying it is free. Somebody has to change what stopping means. Until then, every offer of help arrives as an accusation.

And for anybody around a rider, one thing. Stop asking whether he is okay, because you will get the mask and the mask is very good. Ask what he has noticed in his body lately. He may not have an answer. The absence of one is the finding, and it arrives years before the verdict.

08
The close

Where this leaves it

I am a performance reorganisation coach, not a clinician, and nothing here is a diagnosis. If you are reading this from inside it, get proper help first, from someone qualified for the part that belongs to them.

But I am not going to tell you there is nothing to be done, because that was not my experience.

I came out of this. Not through a better plan and not because somebody finally convinced me. It happened when I started learning to feel what my own system was doing, and then found out that everything I had called character was a state, and that a state can be changed. The work I teach now is the work that brought me back, which is why I trust it and why I am careful about what I claim for it.

The body does say no eventually. It always does.

The problem is that by then it is not delivering a warning. It is delivering a verdict.

JB

Sources and scope
  1. Cyclingnews, 23 July 2026. "Doing half the watts" — illness ravages a WorldTour team at the Tour de France.
  2. Cyclingnews, Stephen Farrand, 8 June 2026. "It's been ups and downs for me" — a struggling return to racing and the decision not to ride the Tour de France.
  3. Cycling Weekly, James Shrubsall, 8 December 2025. "The feeling is this just isn't worth it" — burnout is rife with young pro cyclists retiring early. Of the riders named in that piece, most were women.
  4. Women's cycling structures. Reporting through 2026 describes women's racing as booming on the surface and fragile underneath, with professionalisation running ahead of the structures beneath it. See also Tales from the peloton: stress and coping in professional women's road cycling, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2025.
  5. Spence L, Brown WJ, Pyne DB, et al. Incidence, etiology, and symptomatology of upper respiratory illness in elite athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2007;39(4):577-586. PMID 17414793.
  6. Sensory-motor amnesia is the term from somatic education, associated with Thomas Hanna, for the progressive loss of voluntary sensing and control of habitually held muscle. It is a teaching model rather than a clinical diagnosis, which is how this article uses it.

Scope note. No current rider and no team is named in the body of this article. Retired riders are referenced only through their own public statements. Nobody is diagnosed here, including the rider in section 03, whose words I quote and deliberately do not interpret. The 2007 study is one study with 83 participants and the detection methods of its time, and the claim made from it is the narrow one. Nothing here is medical advice.